FACTORS NECESSARY FOR HIGH PROFITABILITY IN MAIZE FARMING

-

Maize is a widely used staple food from across the globe. The global demand for maize has always been on a increase, this has made maize marketing a relatively easy affair.
In this article I will be outlining the various factors necessary for high yield in maize farm, as well as its lucrativeness or profitability. So stay through and read to the end to get the best out of this article.

You can also read>>How to grow maize plant

Factors necessary for increase yield in maize farm

Proper land preparation

proper land preparation is key to maximum harvest not just in maize but any agricultural crop.

proper land preparation has to do with deep ploughing, harrowing and if possible ridging.
Those activities helps in ensuring proper yield. For instance if the land is not well ploughed and harrow, it may hinder the movement of the crops root and the rate at which they absolve water as well as nutrients which can adversely affect the crops.
In addition, ploughing and harrowing also helps expose harmful soil micro organisms which may affect the maize plants to direct sunlight. So when ploughing and harrowing are improperly done those harmful organisms remain in the soil and cause harm to the maize plants.

Fertilizer application

It is very important to apply fertilizers to your maize plant if you want to have high crop yield.
Fertilizers can be applied

  • Before planting
  • During planting; and/or
  • After planting

Which ever way you choose, always ensure that fertilizers are applied only when the land is wet or moist.

Application of Organic manure

Organic manure is one of the most effective type of manure. It can also be applied to maize plants to increase their yield. Though organic manure such as poultry droppings, cow dungs etc may not be available for a large scale farm especially in the underdevelop countries, it is still recommended that you use organic manure and when not available (inorganic) fertilizers can be used.

Proper Management Practices

Management is key to maize production. It has to do with the control of pests' attack and also weeding at a regular interval.
The most common pest of maize is the Army worm. It can be controlled by hand picking or most effectively with the use of insecticides.
Weeding should be done once or twice in a maize farm. Although sometimes maize farmers don't weed their farms because just after planting they always spray pre-emergence herbicides on the maize farm which prevents weed growth for as long as the maize have reached the point of harvest.

Profitability of maize farm

Just with a little amount of investment in maize farming and proper management practices like the ones mentioned above, you can be guarantee of high return.
Maize matures in about 2-to-3 months depending on the stage in which you want to harvest them. This shows that there is a relatively short period of time for you to get your return on investment.
With a single maize seed you can get as high is 500 kernels of maize. Also the expected amount of maize per acre is projected to be at approximately 50 bags.

Maize Marketing

Like I have mentioned earlier in this article, maize marketing is relatively an easy affair.
Maize can be sold to roadside roasters. Factually, in most cases over 50% of maize produced in a farm in Nigeria are sold to roadside roasters.
Apart from selling to roadside roasters, maize can also be sold to livestock feeds production companies at a high rate.


For more on Agriculture or Agric. Related stories then do ensure that you subscribe to our newsletter by clicking on the subscribe button above or follow us on Facebook.

Comments

Post a Comment

Trending posts

How To Use Manure In Maize Farming (Beginners Guild)

-
Image
In less than six months from now the rains will come by in approximately every part of Nigeria. So I guess you are already preparing to produce your maize as usual.  maize farm While I may not know the approaches that you have been using to produce your maize, I hope you are not doing what most persons are doing out there which are: farming (growing maize) on the same piece of land year after year... without adding manure/fertilizers... And using not or less improved seeds.. Well, if you have been doing these or simply want to venture into maize production as a complete beginner then this article is certainly for you. In this guild we are going to strictly deal with the use of organic manure (specifically poultry droppings). You may also want to read through the importance of fertilizer application in maize production . How to use organic manure in your maize farm Firstly and obviously you have to clear your land. After clearing, pack your debris away  from the farm land Av
Read more

Fertilizer Application in Maize production: Why should I?

-
Image
 Did I just heard you right? did you asked why should you apply fertilizers in your maize farm? Well, maybe that's because you haven't read through the factors that increase profitability in maize farming .  If you have, then let me walk you through the importance of fertilizer application in maize production, but before then, let me give you a quick introduction of what I experienced last year. Last year, I cultivated lands and grew maize in two different locations. In one of the plot, I applied Fertilizers and in the other I didn't. After 3 - to - 4 days, I noticed that almost every seed grew in the plot where I applied Fertilizers while in the other almost about 30% didn't grow on time. Furthermore, I noticed that there were uniformity in the growth of the maize in the plot with manure/fertilizer because there was a uniform distribution of manure/fertilizer in the entire plot, while in the other there weren't. In fact, many of the maize plants in the plot withou
Read more

How To Grow Tomatoes At Home Or Gerden

-
Image
Are you tired of the high cost of tomatoes in your area? Or maybe tired of cooking with not so fresh tomatoes? Or....? Well, which ever way you feel I will teach you how you can actually grow tomatoes at home or in your backyard garden, so relax and read to the end. First of, you have to know that tomatoes are propagated (grown) by seeds as explained below  before transplanting them to their permanent location where they develop till fruiting and eventually die off. A tomato plant How to grow tomatoes by seeds at home Firstly, ensure that you purchase viable and high quality seeds from reliable producers or you can use seeds extracted from the fresh tomatoes you bought from the marked (note: they may not be as highly prolific as those from known producers). Now get a plastic bow and fill it with soil mixed with a moderate amount of fertilizers (preferably organic fertilizers) Thereafter, apply water on the soil to keep it wet but not water logged (full of water). Furthermor
Read more