What is the meaning of agriculture?



Agriculture has been and still a major source of any nation's domestic economy. It is the only source to which man can feed, and as such its importance can never be overemphasized. In article we will try to explain to you the basic meaning of agriculture.

The meaning and a brief explanation of the term Agriculture

Agriculture is the art and science (as well as the management) of growing crops and rearing of animals for man's consumption or use. Agriculture as an art, has to do with the various strategies in which the farmer use to market his products, while as a science, has to the with the scientifically organized method of growing crops and rearing of animals

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Importance of Agriculture

There are so many importance of Agriculture, but for this article we are only going to mention a few of them.
  • It is a source of income: Agriculture provides a considerable amount of income for farmers. In fact, most farmers earn a living from the sales of their agricultural produce.
  • It is a source of employment: Agriculture provides employment for a vast number of the world's population through farming or working in an agro-based industry.
  • It is a source of foreign exchange: Through the export of agricultural products a nation can gain sufficient amount of foreign exchange.
  • Provision of food: Agriculture is the only source to which man can feed. It provides food such as meat, milk, eggs etc.
  • Provision of shelter and clothing: Agricultural products are used in building houses. Textile industries also make use of agricultural products (such as cotton) in producing the cloths we wear.
  • Provision of raw materials for industries: Agriculture provides raw materials such as rubber, hides and skins for industries.

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